Two stroke cylinders with thick cast iron liners can be bored, honed and chamfered without any "post bore" plating or treatment required.
Aluminum cylinders that are plated with Nikasil (trade name, it goes by many other similar names) generally are not bored, just replated. However, there are big bore kits for some of these cylinders that involve a significant bore job and replating with Nikasil.
Some aluminum cylinders are plated in a very thin layer of steel, sometimes called electrofusion. Kawasaki is known for this. These are generally bored out and replated with Nikasil.
By the way, Nikasil cylinders are generally the longest lasting.
Chris