The coil of wire that is buried into the pavement "looks" for an interuption of the field, changing the induction of the circuit. This intern is connected to a timer circuit that allows the "green" light in a different direction to be turned to yellow and then red, thus giving the vehicle over the antenna a green light.
The "IR" triggers, at least here in my area, are for emergency vehicles. The sensors here locally are not InfraRed but are in the white light of the visible spectrum. The emergency vehicles are equiped with many strobes and on the front of the vehicle a set of strobes is sychronized and aimed to trigger the light. This in theory is to allow stopped vehicles to clear an intersection so the emergency vehicle does not get bogged down at the traffic lights.
I have seen the pressure sensors but they are not used in our area. This is partially due to the climate. The burried antenna has its limitations and problems that are also due to the climate. Motorcycles having less and less steel (iron) in their construction do not interupt the field sufficiently to trigger the lights. A magnet or electromagnet could help but I have yet to see it for myself. I would imagine that a 1/2" thick steel skid plate would do better than a magnet at changing the induction of the circuit. Of course this would likely way 70 lbs. It is not the weight but the iron content that disrupts the field.
If you were to place a piece of steel in the left hand turn lane, sufficient to change the induction, that left hand turn lane would get priority until it was removed. The circuit would time out but as soon as any other circuit showed normal for a few seconds, that left hand turn lane would again take priority.
A nice quaulity camera flash unit would likey trip the sensors in our area and I have witnessed several people trying it. But due to the traffic at the time, I do not know if it overrode the programmed traffic algorythems.
If you decide to try out the "flash" trick, best have your camera attached in case you are stopped. ;)