These engines are jetted WAY rich from the factory. No need to rejet after small mods (removing snorkle, etc.) - even my 218cc stroked fire breather only ran a main jet 2 sizes larger than stock (all other jetting was stock)!!! This was spot on jetting, done on our dyno at work, with a pyrometer. Sure, they'll run with richer jetting, but they don't need it.
RE: hard starting - one other thing to check after the Valve Adjustment, clean air filter, and new spark plug. Check to be sure the automatic decompressor is actually working.
Kick the engine thru by hand, and you will see a cable from the lower right case move. This goes up to the head. This is a decompressor which slightly opens the exhaust valve for the first few inches of the kickstart. Make sure the thing is actually working, then make sure your son is using it.
By that, I mean that he isn't slowly rotating thru that first soft part of the kick (when the valve is open), then kicking. Have him bring the kicker all the way to the top of the stroke, and start the hard kick from there. Sometimes this is harder to do if you're a shorter rider.