Back in the day, 2 strokes had pipes that looked like 4 strokes, maybe a 1 1/2inch diameter and as long as they had to be to get to the back of the bike. Scientists then realized that sound waves produced by the 2 stroke could be harnessed by bouncing them back into the cylinder. The only way to figure out how big the pipe was big was to experiment by using different shaped pipes until the desired power was developed. For example, a 2 inch diameter pipe would produce really great top end power at 8,000rpms. A 1 inch pipe would make great low end power at 4,000rpm. The distance the sound waves traveled before bouncing back to the cylinder was determined by rpm. People experimented with funnel shaped pipes which made good power from 4,000 to 6,000 or 6,000 to 8,000rpm.
Then came along computer engineering, todays pipes are designed to keep the correct backpressure at all Rpms and make the power tractable and smooth. A pipe which makes the most power producing backpressure at all rpms would not work well on dirt.
So, in the 60's you wanted to keep the bike on the pipe, the rpms where the bike got the best backpressure.