Anodizing & Powder Coating
Hard-Anodizing adds about 0.001" thickness, and powder coating adds 0.002"-0.004". Both of these processes result in very hard, very difficult to remove surfaces. You'll need to have the plating or painting company mask any area that would be adversely affected. Areas such as the inside of the steering head (the bearings won't fit), threaded holes/studs, and any other spots with precision fitted parts -- bear in mind, holes have opposing surfaces, so you'll lose at least 0.002" of inside diameter with anodizing, and 0.008" (or more) with powder coating.
The last time I had hard-anodizing done, the only color available was dark gray or black. Powder coating is available in just about any color you can imagine.