IMHO - again IMHO.....
Back in the early 70's we would use sheet metal screws and we filled EVERY nob to its fullest potential..
Later in life the Ice Guys started getting regualtions passed on official Ice Screws and they are really the ones responsible for the modern day approved Screw for Ice racing..
Installing the modern sharp edged screw has become as much a personal matter as the type of nobs we run.. Concenring the amount of screws Ted, haing to many will never cause you the problems that to few of screws will... In Michigan we call the guy who has to few - one who's elevator dont go all the way up - or, someone who is not playing with a full deck... Thankfully niether you nor I have to worry about this to much - mainly because of the type of people we hang out with and that we therfore compare ourselfs to...
Back to the question at hand... Due to the purpose of screws and the common ground that they are used in, alot can be learned from snowmobile guys.. Back in 72 Arctic Cat came out with "Cat Claws" for use on sleds ( I was working for Cat at the time and remember them well).. This really got things
brewing in the industry.. Someone back then came up with the idea of "skid patterning" your sled with the purpose of getting just the right amount of claws in without adding to much track wieght.. I have used this philosiphy thru the years very sucessfully in both sled stud applicatoin and tire screw installation.. I know that LOTS of old school sledders use it too and it works..
Soooo, here what you do.. You install a couple rows of studs/screws and slide the machine across the concrete or ice an look at the pattern it leaves.. WHat you look for are studs/screws that are falling into the direct path of the screws in front of them.. Then you also look for areas that have no marks.. You develope a skid pattern with as much coverage as possible with as few of studs as possible..
GIven, stud weight on a track is huge compared to the weight of screws in our tires BUT why carry anymore weight then necessary??
ANother issue of concern for us woods riders has always been TIRES - GOOD SHARP NOBBY TIRES!!!
I have found that, as in the summer, same is the winter!! Start with a good sharp (preferably NEW) nobbed tire - front and rear. I always really liked the MASSIVE nobs of the Chen Ching 760 for snow riding.. I would have one on Kadie right now if it had an 18 inch rear rim.. ANother favorite of mine thruy the years was the Lugona Cross as it had a natural paddle shape to follow and gave an AWESOME "U" shape for the screws!! You then place the screws on the leading edge of the nobs.. On the rear ALL of the main center nobs should have a single row of screws across the leading edge. The side nobs are fine with just a couple on the leading edge BUT it doesnt hurt to compete them too.. Because of "skid patterning" I believe tghat putting screws in behind the leading edge screws is not only unnecessary but it is using up good rubber that can be used to hold scerws aafter the intital install have ripped themselfs out and been thrown at some unsuspection fellow rider who is trying to pass you - Mark Weissenborn as an example..
ALWAYS check for clearance on the bike before riding with screws guys - these suckers WILL take out a swingarm/frame/exhaust pipe in a heart beat!!
Front tire should have at least one screw in EVERY nob.. Put them at the leading edge again and you will get better traction on slippery logs and stuff.. What you dont want is for the rubber to to make contact before the screw itself does.. Picture you riding up to a 4 inch log laying at an angle across the trail under the snow.. Neither you nor your bike know that it is there.. With center mounted screws your nobs have a good chance of making contact with the log surface and creating a washout with a helmet full of snow being the end result.. Of course, this is great fun for those following you but not so much fun for you or, if your wife does your laundry and is not used to that poopy smell in your drawers, the person cleaning up the skid marks..
What you want out of your front tire is to have scerw surfaces make intital contact with the surface!!! Of course weight is also an issue on the front - especially when going over 30 mph..
I had a completely screwed out front tire on the fornt of a bike once and had it come off the rim at high speeds.. Talk about a head shaking - butt twiching monster!! The tube of the tire actualy came out and was rubbing on my forks. All this on a gravel road doing well above 70 MPH!! Yea, WEIGHT and balancing thereof is an issue!!!
I have tryed many of the modern day screws and have lost a few (chew on that Ted). I have found that Kold Kutters hold their edge the best!! I purchaed a few thousand of the Gold Brand a couple years ago, they are a little longer in height but they are not as hard as Kutters..
I know a guy who is playing with using 1" or longer screws in his tires and will may be trying kkkksoome actual sled studs (carbide) in the near future.. It wil be interesting to see how that pans out.. If he goes screaming by me in the woods I will probably folow suite.. If one of those suckers come out and goes thru his crankcase I will probably pass ;)
ANother word on altering tires.. Watch out for HARD surfaces!! Pavement, large rocks and the like become DANGEROUS instantly when your on metal!!! Ask Larry how fast you can faceplant if your not careful!!!
All the above pertains to WOODS riding - NOT ice racing.. Ice racing is a competlty different animal!!
Sorry no pics right now but maybe later today.. I know I have an XT500 in the gargage that someone wanted a pic of too.. Maybe I will try and get a shot of what I am talking about as well as the XT later today...
Snow is here gang!! Quoting my good friend Rich (and YT2) - LETS RIDE!!!
Woodsy :ride: