robwbright
Member
- Apr 8, 2005
- 2,283
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In another thread I promised Old Guy that I'd post the next thread I found re: overzealous prosecutors - so here it is - my comments below the article:
http://www.local6.com/news/9296454/detail.html
6-Year-Old Fla. Girl Charged With Felony For Kicking Teacher's Aide
NAPLES, Fla. -- A 6-year-old special education student who kicked a Naples teacher's aide and spent several hous in juvenile jail is facing felony battery charges.
Her mother, however, wants to know why the case has gone so far.
Takovia Allen suffers from behavioral problems and attends a special class at Lely Elementary in Naples.
According to an arrest report, on May 2, a teacher was trying to line up students to go to music class. Takovia refused to go and kicked the teacher's aide in the ankle.
After a discussion among school officials and two law enforcement officials called to the school, the girl was arrested.
Takovia was taken to juvenile jail and held there for several hours before being released to her mother.
She is being charged with battery on a public education employee.
It's possible she will enter a program that includes counseling. If she completes the program successfully the charges could be dropped.
END QUOTE
My Comments:
These cases (and the case I posted where a 2 year old was cited by police for throwing a rock and hitting a car) are of concern to me (and attorneys in general) because of the recent shift that is occurring in the law.
Most crimes require 2 things for a conviction: the "mens rea" or intent to commit the crime; and the "actus reus" or the actual commission of the crime. Merely intending to commit a crime without committing it is not sufficient to be convicted of that crime (although given certain circumstances you could be charge with an attempt crime), and committing the act without the requisite intent is not sufficient to be convicted of the crime. For example, you can kill a person and not be convicted of a homicide crime - if your intent was self-defense - called justifiable homicide.
The problem with the recent change in the law is that for a very long time, children under the age of 7 were presumed incapable of having formed the intent to commit the crime. Further, children between age 7 and age 14 were presumed incapable of forming the intent to commit the crime - but the government could prove such capacity to form intent by establishing such fact beyond a reasonable doubt (i.e. approx 98%+ probability).
The problem with such cases is this: On the one hand, the law has historically considered children innocent and vulnerable, and has tried to protect them in a variety of ways - minimum ages of consent, for instance.
Of course, it is inconsistent to find a 6 year old capable of sufficient understanding to have the requisite intent to commit a felony, and then, on the other hand, to consider a 17 year old to young to have sufficient understanding to "intend" to consent to sexual activity - and then charge her 19 or 20 year old boyfriend with statutory rape - in which case he might serve 15 years in prison.
If the Courts and Legislatures continue to lower the ages at which a child can be found guilty of a felony, it is only a matter of time before the other protections of children will begin coming down.
Of course, if prosecutors continue to be idiots, they will likely find themselves out of a job on election day - and rightly so.
And again, do we really need to get police involved to get a 6 year old under control?
Things have certainly improved since they took corporal punishment out of schools, haven't they?
I remember walking down the hallway to the restroom when I was in 5th grade. Every student in Mrs. Shaw's 6th grade class was lined up in the hall and she was spanking ALL of them. I never found out why. . . I suspect that most of those kids also got a few licks from dad when they got home that night.
The kids in my school in the late 70s and early 80s respected their teachers (and especially the principal) and policemen were not needed - and virtually anyone would have thought it was insane to get the police involved in an elementary school problem. Not so today.
BTW, when I was in law school I represented an early teen student who was sent to juvenile detention in Maryland outside D.C. His charge was joyriding. He was put in a facility with 20 foot tall razor wire fence, and the "inmates" included 18-21 year old murderers and rapists. There were more drugs in that facility than on the street.
How is that situation going to assist that 13 year old in any way? How was juvenile detention going to assist the 6 year old in the article in any way?
http://www.local6.com/news/9296454/detail.html
6-Year-Old Fla. Girl Charged With Felony For Kicking Teacher's Aide
NAPLES, Fla. -- A 6-year-old special education student who kicked a Naples teacher's aide and spent several hous in juvenile jail is facing felony battery charges.
Her mother, however, wants to know why the case has gone so far.
Takovia Allen suffers from behavioral problems and attends a special class at Lely Elementary in Naples.
According to an arrest report, on May 2, a teacher was trying to line up students to go to music class. Takovia refused to go and kicked the teacher's aide in the ankle.
After a discussion among school officials and two law enforcement officials called to the school, the girl was arrested.
Takovia was taken to juvenile jail and held there for several hours before being released to her mother.
She is being charged with battery on a public education employee.
It's possible she will enter a program that includes counseling. If she completes the program successfully the charges could be dropped.
END QUOTE
My Comments:
These cases (and the case I posted where a 2 year old was cited by police for throwing a rock and hitting a car) are of concern to me (and attorneys in general) because of the recent shift that is occurring in the law.
Most crimes require 2 things for a conviction: the "mens rea" or intent to commit the crime; and the "actus reus" or the actual commission of the crime. Merely intending to commit a crime without committing it is not sufficient to be convicted of that crime (although given certain circumstances you could be charge with an attempt crime), and committing the act without the requisite intent is not sufficient to be convicted of the crime. For example, you can kill a person and not be convicted of a homicide crime - if your intent was self-defense - called justifiable homicide.
The problem with the recent change in the law is that for a very long time, children under the age of 7 were presumed incapable of having formed the intent to commit the crime. Further, children between age 7 and age 14 were presumed incapable of forming the intent to commit the crime - but the government could prove such capacity to form intent by establishing such fact beyond a reasonable doubt (i.e. approx 98%+ probability).
The problem with such cases is this: On the one hand, the law has historically considered children innocent and vulnerable, and has tried to protect them in a variety of ways - minimum ages of consent, for instance.
Of course, it is inconsistent to find a 6 year old capable of sufficient understanding to have the requisite intent to commit a felony, and then, on the other hand, to consider a 17 year old to young to have sufficient understanding to "intend" to consent to sexual activity - and then charge her 19 or 20 year old boyfriend with statutory rape - in which case he might serve 15 years in prison.
If the Courts and Legislatures continue to lower the ages at which a child can be found guilty of a felony, it is only a matter of time before the other protections of children will begin coming down.
Of course, if prosecutors continue to be idiots, they will likely find themselves out of a job on election day - and rightly so.
And again, do we really need to get police involved to get a 6 year old under control?
Things have certainly improved since they took corporal punishment out of schools, haven't they?
I remember walking down the hallway to the restroom when I was in 5th grade. Every student in Mrs. Shaw's 6th grade class was lined up in the hall and she was spanking ALL of them. I never found out why. . . I suspect that most of those kids also got a few licks from dad when they got home that night.
The kids in my school in the late 70s and early 80s respected their teachers (and especially the principal) and policemen were not needed - and virtually anyone would have thought it was insane to get the police involved in an elementary school problem. Not so today.
BTW, when I was in law school I represented an early teen student who was sent to juvenile detention in Maryland outside D.C. His charge was joyriding. He was put in a facility with 20 foot tall razor wire fence, and the "inmates" included 18-21 year old murderers and rapists. There were more drugs in that facility than on the street.
How is that situation going to assist that 13 year old in any way? How was juvenile detention going to assist the 6 year old in the article in any way?